Hydrocarbon

Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. These compounds are present in petroleum products and natural gas and form the basis of the chemical and energy industries. Based on their molecular weight and structure, hydrocarbons are categorized into two main groups: light and heavy hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons can exist in various forms, such as gas, liquid, or solid.

The applications of hydrocarbons are extensive:

Fuel:

Hydrocarbons are recognized as the primary source of fuel worldwide. Gasoline, diesel, natural gas, kerosene, and fuel oil all contain hydrocarbons.

Petrochemical Industries:

Hydrocarbons are the main feedstock for producing basic chemicals such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and benzene, which are used in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers, and many other products.

Lubricants and Waxes:

Heavier hydrocarbons are used in the production of lubricants and waxes that are utilized in various industries.

Solvents:

Some hydrocarbons, due to their good solvency properties, are used in the production of paints, varnishes, and industrial solvents.

Pyrotechnics and Explosives:

Some hydrocarbons, because of their high flammability, are used in the production of pyrotechnics and explosives.

Cosmetic and Hygiene Products:

Hydrocarbons are also used in the production of certain cosmetic and hygiene products such as creams and lotions.