Naphtha is a light, volatile petroleum liquid obtained from the distillation of crude oil. This colorless liquid at room temperature consists of a mixture of different hydrocarbons with short carbon chains. Naphtha has wide applications in various industries, including:
Petrochemical Production:
One of the most significant uses of naphtha is in the petrochemical industry, where it serves as feedstock for producing various chemicals such as ethylene, propylene, butadiene, and many other chemicals. These raw materials are needed for manufacturing plastics, detergents, pharmaceuticals, and other petrochemical products.
Solvents:
Due to its good solvent properties, naphtha is used as a solvent in various industries. It is employed in the production of paints, varnishes, and other chemical products as a solvent.
Energy Production:
In some cases, naphtha is used as fuel for energy and electricity generation, especially in power plants looking for fuel sources with lower pollution.
Metalworking and Mineral Refining Industries:
In certain industrial processes, naphtha is used as fuel or solvent in metalworking and mineral refining processes.
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